Directionally solidified (DS) and single crystal (SC) Ni-based superalloys inevitably underwent microstructural degradation induced by the harsh operating environment. For the safety service and economic overhaul. constructing a quantitative mapping chain from service process to microstructural degradation and to property deterioration is critically essential. The present work started... https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/alkaline-pitcher-black/