Abstract Background Astrocytes (AC) are essential for brain homeostasis. Much data suggests that AC support and protect the vascular endothelium. but increasing evidence indicates that during injury conditions they may lose their supportive role resulting in endothelial cell activation and BBB disturbance. Understanding the triggers that flip this switch would provide invaluable infor... https://www.roneverhart.com/Procharger-Supercharger-Kit-Dodge-Ram-5-7L-Hemi-1500-2009-2010/